ALMANSA Y MENDOZA, Andres de

The English translation of the report by Mendoza (16^th C-1627) a Spanish journalistic writer, transmitted in his letters to his friend Alonso Nelli de Rivadeneyra (1601-1662) and pamphlets describing the conclusion of the ‘Spanish Match’ negotiation between Charles I (1600-1649) and Maria Anna of Spain (1606-1646), and the resulting exchange of gifts, horses with velvet coats and various silver objects, and the Prince’s return to Britain. Six of the reports and letters penned by Mendoza between 1621-24 concern themselves with Charles’ time in Spain. The work opens with an account of the strong love felt between the Spanish Princess and English Prince, in largely propagandic style, before providing historical details. Mendoza appears to have been an eyewitness, receiving 3000 Ryalls as a gift and personally congratulating Charles on his espousal. An engaging narration of Charles’ journey back to Portsmouth ensues, following him over his terrestrial leg of the journey from Madrid until St Andrea, then his voyage by sea to Portsmouth.

Whether propaganda or not, this text offers fascinating insight into the short-lived success of the negotiation. While a contract for the marriage had apparently been signed, it was overshadowed by a history of failed marital unions between the two countries. Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon’s divorce, Mary and Philip II’s failed betrothal, as well as recent memory of conflict with the Armada, all contributed to a lack of confidence in the plan.  It was later rejected by the privy council, who did not support King James in his pro-Spanish foreign policy and had issues with the Princess’s Catholic faith.

This copy once belonged to the leading 20^thC bookseller and collector William Foyle (1885-1963), founder of Foyles bookstores. The bookplate indicates that the book was at Beeleigh Abbey, a 12^thC monastery, where he kept his personal collection.